2016-05-09

用python的tkinter模块开发桌面应用

1. 安装python

click here to download
双击安装（我用的是3.5.1版本）

2. 运行脚本

创建 trinker.py
写以下代码
双击运行代码

3. 入门

# import the tkinter core package
import tkinter
# create a root window with tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
## start the event loop
## (actually i don't know what does it look like in python at this time)
root.mainloop()

4. 窗口参数

# print (root.keys) # printing the all options
# root['key'] = value
root['bg'] = 'black' # same to background
# relief
# screen
# use
# colormap
# container
root['cursor'] = 'abc.png' # cursor image
root['bd'] = '2' # same to borderwidth
root['height'] = '400' # height
# highlightbackground # 部件具有焦点时的亮点区域的背景颜色.
# highlightcolor # 前景色的亮点区域，部件具有焦点时.
# highlightthickness # 焦点时边框宽度
root['padx'] = '10' # inner padding x
root['pady'] = '10' # inner padding y
# takefocus # 获取焦点的键盘定义
# visual
root['width'] = '400' # width
root['menu'] = myMenu # add myMenu

5. 窗口函数

# set the window's title
root.title("this is a window created with tkinter in python")
# set the size of the window(WxH+X+Y)
root.geometry('600x500+10+20');
# set the resizability
root.resizable(width=True,height=False)
# icon of the window
root.iconbitmap('gif/003.ico')
# enter the event loop
root.mainloop()

7. 几何布局之pack

elem.pack(**options)
# same ad pack
pack_configure()
# remome , but not destroy , can display again with pack()
pack_forget()
# Returns a dictionary containing the current packer options.
pack_info()
# (Manager method) Controls geometry propagation. If enabled, the manager widget will be resized if not large enough to hold all the child widgets.
pack_propagate(flag)
# (Manager method) Returns a list of all child (“slave”) widgets managed by the packer for this widget.Returns: A list of child widgets.
pack_slaves()
# Where the widget is placed inside the packing box. Default is CENTER.
anchor = center,x,e,nw,ne,se,sw,s,n
# Specifies whether the widgets should be expanded to fill any extra space in the geometry master. If false (default), the widget is not expanded.
expand = True,false
# Specifies whether the widget should occupy all the space provided to it by the master.
fill = none,both,x,y
# Pack this widget inside the given widget.
in =
# inner pading
ipadx = 0
ipady = 0
# outer padding
padx = 0
pady = 0
# Specifies which side to pack the widget against.
side = left,right,top,bottom

7. 几何布局之grid

elem.grid(**options)
# Returns a list of the “slave” widgets managed by this widget.
grid_slaves(row = 'none', column = 'none')
# Returns the current grid size for the geometry manager attached to this widget.
grid_size()
# Set options for a row,column of cells.
# padsize=,pad=,weight=
elem.grid_rowconfigure(index, **options)
grid_columnconfigure(index, **options)
# Enables or disables geometry propagation.
girid_propagate(flag) True,False
# Returns the grid cell under (or closest to) a given pixel.
grid_location(x, y)
# Return a dictionary containing the current cell options for the cell used by this widget.
grid_info()
# Remove this widget from the grid manager. The widget is not destroyed, and can be displayed again by grid or any other manager.
grid_forget()
# Same as grid.
grid_configure(**options) [#]
# The grid_bbox method.
grid_bbox(column=None, row=None, col2=None, row2=None)
# column row number
column = 1
row = 2
# If given, indicates that the widget cell should span multiple columns or rows. The default is 1.
columnspan = 2
rowspan = 3
# Place widget inside to the given widget.
in =
in_ = # same as in
# the inner paddings
ipadx =
ipady =
# the outer paddings
padx =
pady =
# Defines how to expand the widget if the resulting cell is larger than the widget itself.
sticky = w,e,n,s,se,we,ne,nw

7. 几何布局之place

elem.place(**options)
# Same as place.
place_configure(**options)
# The place_forget method.
place_forget()
# The place_info method.
place_info()
# The place_slaves method.
place_slaves()
Same as place_slaves.
slaves()