python模块tkinter的图片运用

原文

1. PhotoImage

# The PhotoImage class can read GIF and PGM/PPM images from files:
photo = PhotoImage(file="image.gif")
# base64
photo = """
R0lGODdhEAAQAIcAAAAAAAEBAQICAgMDAwQEBAUFBQYGBgcHBwgICAkJCQoKCgsLCwwMDA0NDQ4O
Dg8PDxAQEBERERISEhMTExQUFBUVFRYWFhcXFxgYGBkZGRoaGhsbGxwcHB0dHR4eHh8fHyAgICEh
...
AfjHtq1bAP/i/gPwry4AAP/yAtj77x+Af4ABAwDwrzAAAP8SA/j3DwCAfwAA/JsM4J/lfwD+/QMA
4B8AAP9Ci/4HoLTpfwD+qV4NoHVAADs=
"""
photo = PhotoImage(data=photo)
# If you need to work with other file formats, the Python Imaging Library (PIL) contains classes that lets you load images in over 30 formats, and convert them to Tkinter-compatible image objects:

from PIL import Image, ImageTk
image = Image.open("lenna.jpg")
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)

2. BitmapImage

# base64
BITMAP = """
#define im_width 32
#define im_height 32
static char im_bits[] = {
0xaf,0x6d,0xeb,0xd6,0x55,0xdb,0xb6,0x2f,
0xaf,0xaa,0x6a,0x6d,0x55,0x7b,0xd7,0x1b,
0xad,0xd6,0xb5,0xae,0xad,0x55,0x6f,0x05,
0xad,0xba,0xab,0xd6,0xaa,0xd5,0x5f,0x93,
0xad,0x76,0x7d,0x67,0x5a,0xd5,0xd7,0xa3,
0xad,0xbd,0xfe,0xea,0x5a,0xab,0x69,0xb3,
0xad,0x55,0xde,0xd8,0x2e,0x2b,0xb5,0x6a,
0x69,0x4b,0x3f,0xb4,0x9e,0x92,0xb5,0xed,
0xd5,0xca,0x9c,0xb4,0x5a,0xa1,0x2a,0x6d,
0xad,0x6c,0x5f,0xda,0x2c,0x91,0xbb,0xf6,
0xad,0xaa,0x96,0xaa,0x5a,0xca,0x9d,0xfe,
0x2c,0xa5,0x2a,0xd3,0x9a,0x8a,0x4f,0xfd,
0x2c,0x25,0x4a,0x6b,0x4d,0x45,0x9f,0xba,
0x1a,0xaa,0x7a,0xb5,0xaa,0x44,0x6b,0x5b,
0x1a,0x55,0xfd,0x5e,0x4e,0xa2,0x6b,0x59,
0x9a,0xa4,0xde,0x4a,0x4a,0xd2,0xf5,0xaa
};
"""
bitmap = BitmapImage(data=BITMAP)
bitmap = BitmapImage(
    data=BITMAP,
    foreground="white",
    background="black",
    maskdata=MASK_BITMAP
)
# file
bitmap = BitmapImage(file="bitmap.xbm")
# bitmap config
bitmap.config(foreground="blue")
bitmap["foreground"] = "red"
print bitmap["foreground"]

3. usage

# photo
label = Label(image=photo)
label.image = photo # keep a reference!
label.pack()
# bitmap
label = Label(image=bitmap)
label.pack()

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